Constructions have been an integral part of human lives from the time people started living in durable and aesthetic shelters. Now, in a broader sense, construction is the process through which a building or a home is made with the help of structural designs, bricks, cement, and other building supplies. Construction and manufacturing may sound homonymous. However, they vary to a great extent.
Construction is based on the design of an infrastructure according to the client needs whereas manufacturing generally refers to producing an item in bulk. Now, construction is a discipline which requires planning, design, and building. There are various other factors that are taken care of while building an infrastructure. One of them is availability and transportation of building materials.
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Building Materials
Any material which is used during construction and for the purpose is known as building materials. Building supplies do not differ much from the building materials. There are naturally occurring substances which are used for building any infrastructure. But the choices are not limited. With the introduction of various manufacturing technologies, there are many man-made supplies that aid to construction. Clay, sand, wood, rocks, and twigs are the natural resources which can be used to construct a building. Now a day, builders have also been looking forward to synthetic supplies such as fired bricks, cement composites, fabric, plastics, and metals.
The selection of a building material greatly depends on the cost-effectiveness of building projects. The scenario where buildings have to attain a great height, a much more stable resource is required that can impart strength to the structure. This is where the synthetic elements of building supplies help to construct. It may be noted that wrong selection of materials into construction can lead to hazardous accidents and increase cost.
Properties of Building Supplies
The building materials or the construction materials must have some properties in spite of being natural or synthetic material. These properties are very specific. However, the strength of the properties may vary but, the materials must have the characters to classify as a suitable building material:
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- Durability: It is the prime and foremost feature that any construction material should have. The building supplies should last long. They must resist biological and chemical attacks. A durable material does not only mean that they will be strong. But, it also suggests that the appearance and color should get affected by the harmful ultraviolet radiations or any other artificial radiations.
- Strength: It is natural physics that a building is subjected to various forces. A building experiences basic forces like twisting, bending, compression, and shear forces. Apart from these, there are atmospheric pressure, gravitational force, and internal stress acting on each unit of the building. Most building collapse when one of the units fails to resist such forces in cumulative. This is the reason why the building materials should be strong enough to hold on these forces over the decades.
- Resistance to wear and tear: Abrasion resistance is the proper term to introduce wear and tear in the construction industry. This is mainly because the units are in touch with each other and since they are made up of naturally occurring substances, they are subjected to weathering. It is not possible to manufacture a material that will not wear or tear in due course of time. But, a better building supply will be the one which faces reduced abrasion or resists it for a longer period of time.
In the marketplace, there are readily available building supplies, and everyone will be intrigued by all the modern shapes and brand. However, one should understand that building an infrastructure requires much investment of time and money. The costs associated with construction are huge. Proper Selection of materials can aid in making a durable and beautiful building. But a little mistake can cause blunders. So, whenever one makes a purchase a specific building material, they should be aware of the composition and the results of the tests performed on the supplies.
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